Shoulder
Rhomboids
Musculi rhomboidei (major et minor)

Muscles lying beneath the trapezius that pull the shoulder blades back and inward.
- Function
- Scapular retraction and downward rotation.
- Origin
- Spinous processes of the C7–T5 vertebrae.
- Insertion
- Medial (inner) border of the scapula.
How this muscle is trained
Rhomboids is worked as the primary target in 1 of the 32 exercises listed here, and as a supporting muscle in the rest. The equipment those exercises use: Cable Machine, Pec Deck Machine, Dumbbell, Bodyweight, Lat Pulldown Machine, Barbell.
Synergists / Antagonists
Exercises that train this muscle
- Seated Cable RowCable · BeginnerPrimary
- Reverse Pec DeckMachine · BeginnerSecondary
- Bent-Over Reverse FlyFree weight · IntermediateSecondary
- Face PullCable · BeginnerSecondary
- Pull-upBodyweight · AdvancedSecondary
- Lat PulldownMachine · BeginnerSecondary
- Bent-Over Barbell RowFree weight · IntermediateSecondary
- Vertical TractionMachine · BeginnerSecondary
Gym exercises for this muscle
Alternating Kettlebell RowKettlebells
Alternating Renegade RowKettlebells
Bent Over Barbell RowBarbell
Bent Over One-Arm Long Bar RowBarbell
Bent Over Two-Arm Long Bar RowBarbell
Bent Over Two-Dumbbell RowDumbbell
Bent Over Two-Dumbbell Row With Palms InDumbbell
Bodyweight Mid RowOther
Dumbbell Incline RowDumbbell
Incline Bench PullBarbell
Inverted Row
Inverted Row with StrapsOther
Leverage High RowMachine
Lying Cambered Barbell RowBarbell
Lying T-Bar RowMachine
Middle Back ShrugDumbbell
Middle Back Stretch
Mixed Grip ChinOther
One-Arm Dumbbell RowDumbbell
One-Arm Kettlebell RowKettlebells
One-Arm Long Bar RowBarbell
One Arm Chin-UpOther
Reverse Grip Bent-Over RowsBarbell
Rhomboids-SMRFoam Roll